Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the one Indian and previous Governor-Common of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political get together Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vice President (1952–62) and 2nd President (1962–sixty seven). Due to the fact 1962, his birthday on September 5 has become noticed as "Lecturers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly known for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the invention on the effect, better often known as "Raman scattering," Raman mostly worked during the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced Using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Purchase with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the main and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was Leading from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and to start with Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is greatly recognized for his works associated with Females's training as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He recognized the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A doctor, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is commonly regarded the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as National Physicians' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Frequently titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of your United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a campaign to have Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently related to Mahatma Gandhi from the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) plus the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later on, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest known for his five-quantity literary function, Background of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends around virtually six,five hundred pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Primary Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the place throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India all through 1966–77 and 1980–84. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of a brand new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Although learning in the College College or university Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and introduced them to just take active participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the first President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Publish-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and numerous other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the initial performing President and was inevitably elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest noted for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Motion". He was supplied the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian perform.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of the Indian Constitution and likewise served as the first Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist motion and recognized Buddhism as being a religion in conjunction with his close to fifty percent a million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader with the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively referred to as the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the only real Indian nationwide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Instruction and worked towards cost-free primary training. He was widely often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as National Training Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's initial airline Air India. He could be the founder of varied institutes which includes Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of State-of-the-art Research, and Countrywide Centre to the Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Owning debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing earth recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two situations deputy chairman on the Arranging Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Quit India Motion in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's initial satellite launch car or truck SLV III and was the architect from the Built-in Guided Missile Advancement Method. He worked for Indian National Committee for Room Study, Indian House Analysis Organisation, Defence Analysis and Development Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Exploration and Development and Director Standard of Defence Analysis and Advancement Organisation. Later on, he served as being the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tunes", is the primary Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution in the direction of Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. In the late nineteen seventies, he labored for Worldwide Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, plus the International Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually known as "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is better recognized for "Total Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated through the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished research on various subject areas including social decision idea, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, decision concept, progress economics, general public health, and gender scientific studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His initiatives and association with the then Minister of Household Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been greatly acknowledged when trying to keep Assam united with India when elements of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and sometimes considered "the whole world's finest-known exponent of Hindustani classical audio", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative work with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her career while in the nineteen forties and it has sung music in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for over eight decades and is also credited to acquire brought the instrument on the centre stage of Indian songs.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is broadly known for the Khyal style of singing which has a "mastery around rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities together with Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently from the fields of Stable Condition and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored close to 1600 study papers and 48 publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Intercontinental cricket matches within a job spanning more than twenty years. He retains many cricket information including the only player to acquire scored one particular hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the 1st batsman to attain a double century in the Someday Intercontinental and the sole player to finish much more than 30,000 operates in each ODI and Take a look at cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President from the Indian National Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman with the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 moments on the Lok Sabha, twice to your Rajya Sabha and served because the Key Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served given that the 13th President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has become a senior chief in the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored in the fields of education and learning, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and likewise a member of your Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s to start with Saraswati Shishu Mandir was proven by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, greatly often known as Sudhakantha. Just before he received Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he gained the Nationwide Film Award for Most effective Tunes Course in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for 2 phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for point out govt Positions, a pivotal move toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal position inside the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition during the Decrease Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated sizeable financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj and also the introduction of the New Economic Coverage, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. For a popular political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied policies to handle the concerns from the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father from the Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Standard of your Indian Council of Agricultural Analysis, he played a pivotal purpose in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.